Articles | Volume 384
https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-133-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-133-2021
Pre-conference publication
 | 
16 Nov 2021
Pre-conference publication |  | 16 Nov 2021

Multi-criteria approaches to identify the shoreline retreat downstream of dams: the North African case

Oula Amrouni and Gil Mahé

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Cited articles

Amrouni, O., Sánchez, A., Khélifi, N., Benmoussa, T., Chiarella D., Mahé G., Abdeljaouad S., and McLaren P.: Sensitivity assessment of the deltaic coast of Medjerda based on fine-grained sediment dynamics, Gulf of Tunis, Western Mediterranean, J. Coast. Conserv., 23, 571–587​​​​​​​, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-019-00687-x, 2019a. 
Amrouni, O., Hzami, A., and Heggy, E.: Photogrammetric assessment of shoreline retreat in North Africa: anthropogenic and natural drivers, ISPRS J. Photogramm., 157​​​​​​​, 73–92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.001, 2019b. 
Anthony, E. J.: Wave influence in the construction, shaping and destruction of river deltas: A review, Mar. Geol., 361, 53–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2014.12.004, 2015. 
Barusseau, J. P.: Evolution du plateau continental rochelais (golfe de Gascogne) au cours du Pléistocène terminal et de l'Holocène. Les processus actuels de la sédimentation, Thèse Es-Science, Université de Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France, 360 pp., 1973. 
Benmoussa, T., Amrouni, O., Dezileau, L., Mahé, G., and Abdeljaouad, S.: The sedimentological changes caused by human impact at the artificial channel of Medjerda-River (Coastal zone of Medjerda, Tunisia), Proc. IAHS, 377, 77–81, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-377-77-2018, 2018. 
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Short summary
Our multidisciplinary study reveals an alarming trend of beach retreat reaching −20 m ± 0.15 m yr−1 after the human-induced change over the hydrological network where ~ 50 % of sediment discharge has been trapped upstream the dams. Accros the semi arid north African coasts, the rapid shoreline retreat is due to the decreasing of sediment fluvial discharge trapped by the dam infrastrcture.