Cunnane, C.: A particular comparison of annual maxima and partial duration
series methods of flood frequency prediction, J. Hydrol., 18,
257–271, 1973.
Dunxian, S., Ashok, K. M., Jun, X., Liping, Z., and Xiang, Z.: Wet and dry spell
analysis using copulas, Int. J. Clim., 36,
476–491, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4369, 2015.
Foufoula-Georgiou, E. and Georgakakos, K. P.: Hydrologic advances in
space-time precipitation modeling and forecasting, in: Recent advances in the modeling of hydrologic
systems, edited by: Bowles, D. S. and
O'Connell, P. E., NATO ASI Series, Serie C: mathematical and physical sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 345, 47–65, 1991.
Gumbel, E. J.: Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press, 1958.
Hershfield, D. M.: On the probability of extreme rainfall events, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 54, 1013–1018, 1973.
Hui, W., Xuebin, Z., and Elaine, M. B.: Stochastic modelling of daily
precipitation for Canada, Atmos. Ocean, 43, 23–32, https://doi.org/10.3137/ao.430102, 2005.
Konjit, S., Fitsume, Y., Asfaw, K., and Shoeb, Q.: Wet and dry spell analysis for
decision making in agricultural water management in the eastern part of
Ethiopia, West Haraghe, Int. J. Water Res. Environ., 8, 92–96, https://doi.org/10.5897/IJWREE2016.0650, 2016.
Lana, X. and Burgueño, A.: Spatial and temporal characterisation of
annual extreme droughts in Catalonia (NE Spain), Int. J. Clim., 18, 93–110, 1998.
Madsen, H., Pearson, C. P., and Rosbjerg, D.: Comparison of annual maximum
series and partial duration methods for modelling extreme hydrologic events,
1. At-site modelling, Water Resour. Res., 33, 759–769, 1997.
Mathlouthi, M.: Optimisation des règles de gestion des barrages
réservoirs pour des évènements extrêmes de sècheresse,
Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis,
Tunisie, 162 pp., 2009.
Mathlouthi, M. and Lebdi, F.: Event in the case of a single reservoir: the
Ghèzala dam in Northern Tunisia, Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk
Assess., 22, 513–528, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0169-3, 2008.
Mathlouthi, M. and Lebdi, F.: Analyse statistique des séquences
sèches dans un bassin du nord de la Tunisie, Hydrol. Sci. J., 54,
442–455, https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.54.3.442, 2009.
Mathlouthi, M. and Lebdi, F.: Frequency and severity of dry spell phenomenon
in Ghezala Dam reservoir (Tunisia), European Water, 60, 255–261, 2017.
Ministry of Agriculture of Tunisia: General Directorate of Dams and Major Hydraulic Works, available at:
http://www.agriculture.tn/, Division of Dam Operation of Extreme North and Ichkeul, Hydraulic database of the Ghézala dam, 2019b.
Moreno, F. and Roldán, J.: Regional daily precipitation stochastic model
parameters. Application to the Guadalquivir valley in southern Spain,
Phys. Chem. Earth Pt. B,
24, 35–47, 1999.
Sivakumar, M. V. K.: Empirical analysis of dry spells for agricultural
applications in West Africa, J. Climate, 5, 532–539, 1992.
Vicente-Serrano, S. M. and Beguería Portugues, S.: Estimating extreme
dry-spell risk in the middle Ebro Valley (Northeastern Spain): a comparative
analysis of partial duration series with a General Pareto distribution and
annual maxima series with a Gumbel distribution, Int. J. Clim., 23,
1103–1118, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.934, 2003.
Wilks, D. S.: Interannual variability and extreme value characteristics of
several stochastic daily precipitation modes, Agric. Meteorol., 93, 153–169,
1999.
Willmott, C. J.: Some comments on the evaluation of model performance,
B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 63, 1309–1313, 1982.