Articles | Volume 382
https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-781-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-781-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Application of seismic prospecting to determine the width of influence of surface faults associated to land subsidence – a case of study in the Aguascalientes Valley, México
Hugo Luna-Villavicencio
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Doctorado en Ciencias de los Ámbitos Antrópicos, Universidad
Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
Jesús Pacheco-Martínez
Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Centro de Ciencias del
Diseño y de la Construcción, Universidad Autónoma de
Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
Fernando Acuña-Lara
Doctorado en Ciencias de los Ámbitos Antrópicos, Universidad
Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
Martín Hernández-Marín
Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Centro de Ciencias del
Diseño y de la Construcción, Universidad Autónoma de
Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
Norma González-Cervantes
Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Centro de Ciencias del
Diseño y de la Construcción, Universidad Autónoma de
Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
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This paper provides a discussion related to the origin of surface failures in the graben of Aguascalientes. Observations indicate that some of these failures are older than the beginning of pumping, suggesting a natural tectonic origin. Some questions regarding surface failures are formulated, for instance, are the surface failures caused by the combined stresses of pumping and tectonism? Is the current tectonism sufficient to cause some surface or deep failures?
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Short summary
Aguascalientes valley, located in the central part of México, is affected for a land subsidence process triggered by groundwater withdrawal. The resulted P-wave velocity models show a low-velocity anomaly within the fracture trace with widths from 50 to 100 meters. This anomaly is interpreted as a mechanically disturbed zone due to the activity of the surface fault, this is, due to the presence of fracturing caused to the adjacent material by the differential subsidence.
Aguascalientes valley, located in the central part of México, is affected for a land subsidence...