11 Jun 2015
11 Jun 2015
An assessment of danger during spring floods and ice jams in the north of European Russia
N. L. Frolova et al.
Related authors
Elena Zakharova, Svetlana Agafonova, Claude Duguay, Natalia Frolova, and Alexei Kouraev
The Cryosphere, 15, 5387–5407, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5387-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5387-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The paper investigates the performance of altimetric satellite instruments to detect river ice onset and melting dates and to retrieve ice thickness of the Ob River. This is a first attempt to use satellite altimetry for monitoring ice in the challenging conditions restrained by the object size. A novel approach permitted elaboration of the spatiotemporal ice thickness product for the 400 km river reach. The potential of the product for prediction of ice road operation was demonstrated.
Ekaterina P. Rets, Viktor V. Popovnin, Pavel A. Toropov, Andrew M. Smirnov, Igor V. Tokarev, Julia N. Chizhova, Nadine A. Budantseva, Yurij K. Vasil'chuk, Maria B. Kireeva, Alexey A. Ekaykin, Arina N. Veres, Alexander A. Aleynikov, Natalia L. Frolova, Anatoly S. Tsyplenkov, Aleksei A. Poliukhov, Sergey R. Chalov, Maria A. Aleshina, and Ekaterina D. Kornilova
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1463–1481, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1463-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1463-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
As climate change completely restructures hydrological processes and ecosystems in alpine areas, monitoring is fundamental to adaptation. Here we present a database on more than 10 years of hydrometeorological monitoring at the Djankuat station in the North Caucasus, which is one of 30 unique world reference sites with annual mass balance series longer than 50 years. We hope it will be useful for scientists studying various aspects of hydrological processes in mountain areas.
M. B. Kireeva, N. L. Frolova, E. P. Rets, E. A. Telegina, A. A. Telegina, and N. N. Ezerova
Proc. IAHS, 369, 109–113, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-369-109-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-369-109-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper extreme hydrological events on the rivers of European part of Russia are analysed. It is shown that they are closely related to the hydrological regime transformation answering recent climate changes. During the last twenty years the role of the occasional floods on the European part of Russia became more and more important. Number of winter floods, connected with thaws rose dramatically, in the same manner as summer flash floods.
Elena Zakharova, Svetlana Agafonova, Claude Duguay, Natalia Frolova, and Alexei Kouraev
The Cryosphere, 15, 5387–5407, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5387-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5387-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The paper investigates the performance of altimetric satellite instruments to detect river ice onset and melting dates and to retrieve ice thickness of the Ob River. This is a first attempt to use satellite altimetry for monitoring ice in the challenging conditions restrained by the object size. A novel approach permitted elaboration of the spatiotemporal ice thickness product for the 400 km river reach. The potential of the product for prediction of ice road operation was demonstrated.
Ekaterina P. Rets, Viktor V. Popovnin, Pavel A. Toropov, Andrew M. Smirnov, Igor V. Tokarev, Julia N. Chizhova, Nadine A. Budantseva, Yurij K. Vasil'chuk, Maria B. Kireeva, Alexey A. Ekaykin, Arina N. Veres, Alexander A. Aleynikov, Natalia L. Frolova, Anatoly S. Tsyplenkov, Aleksei A. Poliukhov, Sergey R. Chalov, Maria A. Aleshina, and Ekaterina D. Kornilova
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1463–1481, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1463-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1463-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
As climate change completely restructures hydrological processes and ecosystems in alpine areas, monitoring is fundamental to adaptation. Here we present a database on more than 10 years of hydrometeorological monitoring at the Djankuat station in the North Caucasus, which is one of 30 unique world reference sites with annual mass balance series longer than 50 years. We hope it will be useful for scientists studying various aspects of hydrological processes in mountain areas.
Pavel Golovlyov, Ekaterina Kornilova, Inna Krylenko, Vitaly Belikov, Aleksandr Zavadskii, Eugeniya Fingert, Natalya Borisova, and Elizaveta Morozova
Proc. IAHS, 381, 65–71, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-65-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-65-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Study of hydraulic and channel changes the Lena River near city Yakutsk was done using STREAM_2D two-dimensional hydrodynamic model (author V. Belikov et al.). Channel changes forecast has shown that degradation of the Adamovskaya branch will be continued, which is the most negative impact for the Yakutsk city. However, to the end of the 10-year forecast period the equal distribution between Adamovskaya and Buorylarskaya channels is possible.
Eugeniya Fingert, Inna Krylenko, Vitaly Belikov, Pavel Golovlyov, Aleksandr Zavadskii, and Mikhail Samokhin
Proc. IAHS, 381, 73–77, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-73-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-73-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic STREAM_2D model have been applied to the confluence of Amur and Zeya rivers. Main flow characteristics and possible channel changes are considered during modeling for two scenarios – without dams near Big Heihe Island (1) and with four dams in the side channels around the island (2). Results of modeling demonstrate impact of dams construction on flow concentrating in the main channel, which can lead to increasing of flow velocities and subsequent erosion in main Amur
Nikolay Alexeevsky, Dmitry V. Magritsky, Klaus Peter Koltermann, Inna Krylenko, and Pavel Toropov
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 1289–1308, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-1289-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-1289-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Inundations on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar territory of the Russian Federation were analysed for 1945 to 2013. Risks, hazards and damage from inundations here are some of the highest in the country. The large quantity and the extremeness of rainfall, and the intense flood regimes of the rivers are the main contributors. Additionally, anthropogenic impact such as badly planned economic activities in channels, floodplains and on river watersheds strongly enhance the effects.
A. Gelfan, V. A. Semenov, E. Gusev, Y. Motovilov, O. Nasonova, I. Krylenko, and E. Kovalev
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2737–2754, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2737-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2737-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Our paper is one of very few studies where the influence of stochastic internal atmospheric variability (IAV) on the hydrological response is analyzed. On the basis of ensemble experiments with GCM and hydrological models, we found, e.g., that averaging over ensemble members filters the stochastic term related to IAV, and that a considerable portion of the simulated trend in annual Lena R. runoff can be explained by the externally forced signal (global SST and SIC changes in our experiments).
M. B. Kireeva, N. L. Frolova, E. P. Rets, E. A. Telegina, A. A. Telegina, and N. N. Ezerova
Proc. IAHS, 369, 109–113, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-369-109-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-369-109-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper extreme hydrological events on the rivers of European part of Russia are analysed. It is shown that they are closely related to the hydrological regime transformation answering recent climate changes. During the last twenty years the role of the occasional floods on the European part of Russia became more and more important. Number of winter floods, connected with thaws rose dramatically, in the same manner as summer flash floods.
V. V. Belikov, I. N. Krylenko, A. M. Alabyan, A. A. Sazonov, and A. V. Glotko
Proc. IAHS, 370, 69–74, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-370-69-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-370-69-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Results of flood modelling for three cities located in different parts of Russia: Veliky Ustyug (the Northern Dvina river); Mezhdurechensk (the Tom river) and Blagoveschensk (the Amur river) are presented. The two-dimensional hydrodynamic model STREAM_2D was used. Additional verification of the model through comparison of simulated and received from satellite images flooding zones was carried out. Analyses of embankment influence on the water flow were performed.
Cited articles
Belikov, V. V. and Semenov, A. Yu.: Non-Sibsonian interpolation on arbitrary system of points in Euclidean space and adaptive isolines generation, Appl. Numer. Math., 32, 371–387, 2000.
Belikov, V. V., Zaitsev, A. A., Militeev, A. H.: Mathematical modeling of complex reaches of large river channels, Water Resour., 29, 643–650, 2002.
Beltaos, S.: Numerical modelling of ice-jam flooding on the Peace–Athabasca delta, Hydrol. Process., 17, 3685–3702, 2003.
Frolova, N. L., Agafonova, S. A., Zavadski, A. S., and Krylenko, I. N.: Hazard assessment of hydrological phenomena at regional and local levels, Water Management Russia: problems, technology and management J., 3, 58–74, 2004 (in Russian).
Shpagina, A. H., Piterskaya, S. Y., and Fedorova, A. V.: Methods of assessment of the probability of damage from adverse effects of water and evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive measures of water management, FGUP (Federal State Unitary Enterprises) "VIAMS", M., 2005 (in Russian).
Pietroniro, A., Leconte, R., Peters, D. L., and Prowse, T. D.: Application of a hydrodynamic model in a freshwater delta using remote sensing, IAHS Publ. no. 267, 519–525, 2001.
Vuglinsky, V. S.: Peculiarities of ice events in Russian Arctic rivers, Hydrol. Process., 16, 905–913, 2002.
Short summary
Heavy ice jams during spring floods are usual on the rivers in the north of the European part of Russia. The last catastrophic flood in the area of study took place in the spring of 2013. An assessment of the probability of floods and formation of ice jams, calculations of duration and depth of flooding at various water levels, with an assessment of the corresponding economic losses in the north of Russia are considered in the current research.
Heavy ice jams during spring floods are usual on the rivers in the north of the European part of...